The Key to a Flawless Nap: When, Where and for How Long?

Hear a few self-improvement podcasters, making it tempting to believe that a nap is a secret weapon: not just a band-aid after restless night, but a route towards a better memory, a brighter outlook and perhaps quicker running times. Premier League soccer players do it regularly – and so are professional piano players, mixed martial artists and business leaders. Yet, when you don't have a dedicated nap-room or a job that allows regular snoozing, can there *honestly* sufficient advantages to a burst of shut-eye for it to be worth the effort? Does there exist a dependable method to nod off promptly? Plus, is it possible to truly ensure you’ll wake up feeling improved, not worse?

Identifying The Nap Motivation

“There are three key drivers for taking a nap in the adult population,” says an expert sleep science specialist. “Firstly, there's known as make-up sleep, that is what happens following insufficient sleep the night before. Secondly, there's preparatory napping, where you are pre-empting sleep loss in the future, such as if you’re working on night shifts. Finally, there's “hedonic napping”, which basically boils down to the wish: you have a moment to nap in the daytime, and it's enjoyable to do it.”

The primary task to consider, therefore, is to think about your nap motivation. “Naps can be truly beneficial when night sleeping gets interrupted due to causes outside your control – for instance, for a new parent, or if you are healing after being ill or intense exercise,” states a sleep expert. “Yet when you’re napping as your night sleep is unstable or broken, that can be a sign your body's sleep pressure is not where it needs to be. Under those circumstances, napping can become part of the issue, instead of the fix. Employ naps as a short-term solution for short-term problems – the priority ought to remain a strong and predictable overnight rest.”

The Perfect Nap Duration

Therefore that daytime sleep ought not to be too extended to disrupt your sleep at night, and best should not occur after about 3pm (contingent on when you sleep at night). What's a reasonable length? Guidelines are mixed. Among the most referenced research about napping, space agency scientists found that astronauts showed up to a 54% increase in attentiveness plus a 34% rise in performance post a 26-minute snooze (to be precise, this counted a six-minute long nodding-off period). “My advice is setting an alarm for 20-30 minutes – most people are asleep quickly,” says a specialist. “You'll find much advice around about the perfect length of minutes, but that tends to make people feel more stressed than anything – and the least helpful action one can do when trying to nod off is to be anxious.”

Should you decide to take an extended nap, steer clear of the period between 45 and 60 minutes that promotes sleep grogginess, that disoriented sensation when you wake. “Research indicates it is preferable to have a longer nap lasting 60-90 minutes than a medium-length one,” explains the sleep scientist. “Forty-five minutes is enough time to send you into slow-wave sleep and it is more probable to feel disoriented when you wake up – however, if you extend it slightly longer to 60 or 90 minutes, it's likely you'll to be on the end a natural sleep cycle and will probably awaken feeling more refreshed. But if you’re sleeping for 90 minutes, it will affect your sleep later that night.”

Creating the Perfect Snooze Setting

As for specific techniques, recommendations vary. A few professionals suggest employing similar routines you use to encourage a good night’s sleep: a peaceful area, a comfortable bed and minimal light as is feasible. Some advise that you should just doze in a chair in the existing light is present – to avoid post-nap grogginess and to “protect” your bed as the environment you associate with proper sleep. “Napping is notoriously difficult to force,” says an expert. “Without any sleepiness, it is tougher to recline and practically instruct yourself to fall asleep. There’s got to be a natural inclination available to bring the sleep on initially. Personally, I can often take a nap during the day and naturally wake up alarm-free, but what helps a lot of people is to anticipate a moment that they’re naturally slightly tired and calmly allow sleep to come.”

Experimentation is key, and if you have few options – for instance, if attempting to fit in a quick nap while traveling or in a work pod – it's acceptable to use some accessories. “When I’m working with elite athletes, I advise that they avoid becoming accustomed to sleeping in their bed, since they’re going to have|they will

Deborah Kennedy
Deborah Kennedy

Lena Voss is a tech journalist and content strategist with a passion for uncovering industry trends and simplifying complex topics.